Canada Passport Photo Requirements

Canada is unusual in requiring the photographer's details and the date printed on the back of the photo, and in specifying head height as a measurement in millimetres rather than a proportion of the frame. Photos are frequently returned for the missing stamp alone.

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The official specification

Photo size50 × 70 mm (1.97 × 2.76 in)
Pixel dimensions591 × 827 px
Resolution300 DPI
Head height4451% of the photo height
BackgroundPlain, #ffffff

Source: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Requirements change — confirm there before you submit.

Rules that catch people out

The photographer must endorse the back

One of the two prints must carry the studio or photographer's name, the full address, and the date the photo was taken. A self-taken photo cannot satisfy this for a paper application.

Head height measured in millimetres

Canada specifies the distance from chin to crown as an absolute measurement, not a percentage. This is why a photo sized correctly for another country usually fails here.

Neutral expression, mouth closed

No smiling. Eyes open and clearly visible, looking directly at the camera.

Plain white or light-coloured background

Uniform, with no pattern, texture, or shadow.

Glasses permitted if the eyes are clear

Frames must not obscure the eyes and there must be no glare or tint, but removing them remains the lower-risk option.

Why canada passport photos get rejected

  • Missing photographer details or date on the reverse of the print
  • Head height correct as a proportion but wrong in millimetres
  • Submitting only one print when two identical copies are required
  • Printing on plain paper rather than photo-quality stock
  • Smiling, which Canada does not accept

Printing and submitting

Paper applications need two identical prints, one endorsed on the back as described above. Because of the endorsement requirement, a commercial photo service is usually the practical route for a Canadian passport rather than a home-printed photo.

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The tool crops to 50×70 mm at 300 DPI and checks head height and background before it releases the file.

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Other photo requirements

This guide is general information, not legal or immigration advice. Acceptance is always decided by the issuing authority.