Schengen Visa Photo Requirements

Schengen photo rules follow the ICAO standard and are shared across all member states, but individual consulates apply them with differing strictness. A photo accepted in one country's consulate may be questioned at another, so aim to satisfy the strictest reading.

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The official specification

Photo size35 × 45 mm (1.38 × 1.77 in)
Pixel dimensions413 × 531 px
Resolution300 DPI
Head height7080% of the photo height
BackgroundPlain, #ffffff

Source: European Commission — Migration and Home Affairs. Requirements change — confirm there before you submit.

Rules that catch people out

Light grey or off-white background

A uniform light background with clear contrast against your hair and shoulders. Pure white is usually accepted but light grey is safer across consulates.

Face must fill 70-80% of the frame height

This is the ICAO rule and the one most self-taken photos fail. Standing too far from the camera leaves the head too small and the photo is returned.

Recent — within the last six months

Consulates compare the photo against your appearance at the appointment. A visibly older photo invites questions and delay.

Neutral expression, both ears ideally visible

Mouth closed, eyes open, head straight rather than tilted. Ears do not have to be visible but a straight-on pose helps the biometric comparison pass.

Glasses allowed but rarely worth it

Thin frames with no glare and no tint are permitted. Given that glare is the most common reason a Schengen photo is rejected, removing them is the safer choice.

Why schengen area visa photos get rejected

  • Head too small in the frame — the single most common failure
  • Glare on glasses from a flash
  • A photo printed on ordinary paper rather than photo paper
  • Tilting the head slightly, which fails the biometric check
  • Using a photo already submitted for a previous visa application

Printing and submitting

Most Schengen appointments require a physical print glued or clipped to the application form, and many visa centres will also scan it. Bring two prints — an appointment rescheduled over a photo costs far more than a second copy.

Ready to make yours?

The tool crops to 35×45 mm at 300 DPI and checks head height and background before it releases the file.

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Other photo requirements

This guide is general information, not legal or immigration advice. Acceptance is always decided by the issuing authority.