Schengen Visa Photo Requirements

Schengen photo rules follow the ICAO standard and are shared across all member states, but individual consulates apply them with differing strictness. A photo accepted in one country's consulate may be questioned at another, so aim to satisfy the strictest reading.

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The official specification

Photo size35 × 45 mm (1.38 × 1.77 in)
Pixel dimensions413 × 531 px
Resolution300 DPI
Head height70–80% of the photo height
BackgroundPlain, #ffffff

Source: European Commission — Migration and Home Affairs. Requirements change — confirm there before you submit.

Rules that catch people out

Light grey or off-white background

A uniform light background with clear contrast against your hair and shoulders. Pure white is usually accepted but light grey is safer across consulates.

Face must fill 70-80% of the frame height

This is the ICAO rule and the one most self-taken photos fail. Standing too far from the camera leaves the head too small and the photo is returned.

Recent — within the last six months

Consulates compare the photo against your appearance at the appointment. A visibly older photo invites questions and delay.

Neutral expression, both ears ideally visible

Mouth closed, eyes open, head straight rather than tilted. Ears do not have to be visible but a straight-on pose helps the biometric comparison pass.

Glasses allowed but rarely worth it

Thin frames with no glare and no tint are permitted. Given that glare is the most common reason a Schengen photo is rejected, removing them is the safer choice.

The same size at VFS Global, TLScontact and BLS

Most consulates take applications through an outsourced visa centre such as VFS Global, TLScontact or BLS International. The centre applies the consulate's own rules rather than its own, so the size is still 35×45 mm. Centres often sell photos on site for a fee; arriving with two compliant prints avoids paying for them and avoids a retake queue.

Why schengen area visa photos get rejected

  • Head too small in the frame — the single most common failure
  • Glare on glasses from a flash
  • A photo printed on ordinary paper rather than photo paper
  • Tilting the head slightly, which fails the biometric check
  • Using a photo already submitted for a previous visa application

Printing and submitting

Most Schengen appointments require a physical print glued or clipped to the application form, and many visa centres will also scan it. Bring two prints — an appointment rescheduled over a photo costs far more than a second copy.

Ready to make yours?

The tool crops to 35×45 mm at 300 DPI, finds the face to set the head size, and checks framing and background before you download.

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Other photo requirements

This guide is general information, not legal or immigration advice. Acceptance is always decided by the issuing authority.